Analysis Of Drug Metformin A Disorder Of The Endocrine...

Analysis of drug Metformin Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of the endocrine system(Ciccone, 2016), which caused an increase in blood glucose. In the United States, there are approximately 24 million people diagnosed with DM. (Ciccone, 2016). Diabetes is also considered as a global health problem that seems to increase every day. It is estimated that people diagnosed with DM will increase up to 366 million in the year 2030 (Ali et al., 2015). DM causes a serious problem and is known to be the primary cause of blindness in the adults. Also, it is said that a significant number of patients who were diagnosed with diabetes will suffer from an end-stage renal disease (Ciccone, 2016). According to Mishra, Swaroop and Kandpa (2016), complications of diabetes are seen gradually, especially if the glucose level is not controlled (p. 55). Also, Li, Zheng, Buruku and De Kimpe (2004), explains that people with diabetes has difficulty or not able to produce insulin that controls the blood glucose. There are 2 types of diabetes, Type 1 or the insulin dependent diabetes and Type 2, non-insulin dependent diabetes. Type two diabetes accounts for 90-95% of diabetes. This is the most common type of diabetes. Diabetes, in general, has a high morbidity and mortality rates (Li et. al., 2004). The available drugs for diabetes are insulin and oral hypoglycemic medication. It is known that antidiabetic drugs have minimal side effects. In 1957, metformin was first written in the scientificShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( Pcos )2046 Words   |  9 PagesEPIDEMIOLOGY Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects 4% to 12% of women of childbearing age.1 The proportion of individuals in a population with PCOS depends on the diagnostic criteria.2 According to the criteria implemented by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology/American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOS is as great as 15% to 20%.2 As stated in The National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention Report, PCOS impacts aboutRead MoreEvaluation Of A Person With An Acute Diabetic Foot Problem5070 Words   |  21 Pagespotential osteomylitis, and it was planned for this to be reviewed in the Endocrine department radiology meeting. Mr MacAdie was reviewed by the Endocrine team and received antibiotics to treat the infection consisting of a stat dose of 2g IV Ceftriaxone and he was discharged with oral Co-amoxiclav 265mg tds to continue until he was followed up at the diabetic foot clinic. To lower his blood glucose he was also started on Metformin 500mg bd to be titrated by the GP. He was also seen by the podiatrist